Emergency contraception can be used to prevent a pregnancy after you have had unprotected sex. If you’ve had sex without using contraception, or you think your contraception might have failed (e.g. if the condom has split or you have missed some pills from your pack) - then it's not too late…

There are two types of emergency contraception, the emergency contraceptive pill (the morning after pill) and the IUD (the copper coil).

The Emergency Contraceptive Pill or "The Morning After Pill" (although this name is a bit misleading)contains a hormone called progestogen. There is 1 pill in the packet which should be taken within 72 hours of having unprotected sex, but it’s much more effective, the sooner you take it.

You can get the emergency contraceptive pill for FREE from any of the following :

	Your GP
	The Pharmacy (most pharmacies run a scheme where you can get the emergency contraceptive pill for free).
	Contraception and Sexual Health Clinics, including all FRESH clinics
	NHS Walk-In Centres

The Emergency Contraceptive Pill works by either stopping an egg from being released (ovulation) or by stopping a fertilised egg from settling in your womb. This means that the pill prevents a potential pregnancy rather than ending an existing pregnancy.

	Occasionally some women may feel sick or even be sick after they have taken the emergency contraceptive pill and some women may have tender breasts or headaches.
	Your next proper period may arrive on time, a little early or a little late so don’t panic!

Emergency contraceptive pills are suitable for most women, but a few women will not be able to use them (your doctor, nurse, pharmacist or contraception advisor will be able to give you advice.

An IUD (intrauterine device) can be fitted by a nurse or doctor as emergency contraception as long as it’s within 5 days of you having unprotected sex.

The IUD may stop an egg being fertilised or stop a fertilised egg from settling in your womb, but it’s not suitable for all women (your doctor, nurse or contraception advisor will be able to advise you).

An IUD is almost 100% effective, it can also provide long-term contraception if you want to continue to use it. If you don't want to continue using an IUD as your long-term method of contraception, a doctor or nurse can remove it when you have had your next period.

Whether or not you have had your period, you must see your doctor or family planning advisor 3 to 4 weeks after the IUD is fitted for a check-up.

	Always use other methods of contraception when you have sex if you do not want to become pregnant.
	If you have had unprotected sex and need emergency contraception you may need to be tested for STIs as well – you can ask the doctor or nurse about this.